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(Characterization of Mobile Phone Cases for Remanufacturing Purpose Shu-S\
an Gan 1,*, Juliana Anggono2)Tj
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(, Didik Wahjudi3, Yopi Tanoto4, and Randy5 1,2,3,4,5Mechanical Engineeri\
ng Department, Petra Christian)Tj
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(University Abstract. Remanufacturing is a process when used product or c\
ore is brought to \221like-new\222)Tj
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(condition, might be with an upgrade in performance. This process complie\
s with technical specifications,)Tj
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warranted product. The purpose of this)Tj
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ng specifically on the mobile phone)Tj
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(cases to provide information and consideration for a firm that would con\
duct remanufacturing of mobile)Tj
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(phones. A material characterization on the mobile phone cases is perform\
ed to analyze the material)Tj
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(structure for remanufacturing consideration. The results show that mobil\
e phone cases are not suitable for)Tj
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(remanufacturing, based on the material analysis, process difficulty, as \
well as cost projection. Key words:)Tj
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(remanufacturing; mobile phone cases; case study; material characterizati\
on. 1 Introduction Rapid)Tj
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(development in mobile phone technology during 2007 to 2017 has resulted \
in so many brands and types of)Tj
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(mobile phones in the market, which further has shorten the usage phase o\
f mobile phones. Furthermore, the)Tj
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(number of discarded mobile phones increases significantly, either from d\
amaged mobile phones or merely)Tj
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(outdated models, which will become electronic wastes or e-waste. Accordi\
ng to Bald\351 et al. [1], e-waste)Tj
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(reaches 41.8 million tons in the world consisting of 1 million tons of w\
aste lamps, 3 million tons of small)Tj
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(electronic goods waste, 6.3 million tons of electronic display, 7 millio\
n tons of temperature control waste,)Tj
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(11.8 million tons)Tj
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(Mobile phone is categorized as small electronic goods. Therefore, one wa\
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