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Pricing decisions for short life-cycle product in a closed-loop supply chain with random yield and random demands

San, Gan Shu and Pujawan, I Nyoman and Suparno, and Widodo, Basuki (2018) Pricing decisions for short life-cycle product in a closed-loop supply chain with random yield and random demands. [UNSPECIFIED]

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        Abstract

        Remanufacturing is a product recovery process that transforms a used product into “like-new” condition. It can extend the useful life of a product and help in reducing waste caused by a huge amount of short life-cycle products. Pricing decisions are an important aspect of successful remanufacturing and can secure the profitability of a firm. Remanufacturing for end-of-use products needs to cope with high uncertainties in terms of the quality and quantity of the acquired product returns. Therefore, after inspection, only a fraction of returns can be recovered through remanufacturing operations. This uncertainty in recovery yield influences the decisions impacting acquisition, wholesale, and retail prices. We propose a pricing model that accommodates the random yield effect of product returns on pricing decisions for short life-cycle products in a closed-loop supply chain. The system consists of a retailer, a manufacturer, and a collector of used-products. We apply a sequential decision approach to determine the optimum pricing decision to maximize supply chain profit, according to a pricing game that places the manufacturer as a Stackelberg leader. We demonstrate the effect of changing parameter values on the wholesale and retail prices as well as on the profitability. The results indicate that the profitability of each player and the supply chain as a whole is affected by the quality of the collected used products, the acquisition price, the shortage penalty, and the remanufacturing costs. Interestingly, reducing variance of random yield results in lower profit for the collector even though the other players and the whole supply chain are better off.

        Item Type: UNSPECIFIED
        Uncontrolled Keywords: pricing, remanufacturing, short life-cycle product, yield of product return
        Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
        Divisions: Faculty of Industrial Technology > Mechanical Engineering Department
        Depositing User: Admin
        Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2018 07:06
        Last Modified: 12 Oct 2021 10:45
        URI: https://repository.petra.ac.id/id/eprint/18587

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