Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Firm Value: Does Jokowi’s Era Matter?

Hatane, Saarce Elsye and SAPUTRA, VANESA THERESA and ANGELINE, CHRISTINE OLIVIA and WEDYSIAGE, MAYESA (2018) Intellectual Capital Disclosure and Firm Value: Does Jokowi’s Era Matter? In: The 3rd TEAMS (International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management, and Social Sc, 25-10-2018 - 25-10-2018, Bali - Indonesia.

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to observe the impact of Intellectual Capital Disclosure (Human Capital Disclosure, Structural Capital Disclosure, and Relational Capital Disclosure), Firm Size and Leverage towards the firm value (measured by Tobins Q). This study examines 36 Indonesias listed companies from infrastructure, utility, and transportation industry in 5 years period, from 2013 to 2017. The periods that have been chosen in order to differentiate the performance of 2 years before and 3 years of Joko Widodos era (Jokowi, President of Indonesia 2014-2019). Various results are found from the individual tests. None of the components from ICD has an influence on firm value during the pre-Jokowi’s era. The negative effect of RCD on firm value is found without differentiating the presidential era. In addition, the negative response from firm value is found when the interaction of ICD and the time period is increasing. This study conducts the content analysis of the IC disclosure in the annual reports, while it may not express the whole quality of IC practice. Furthermore, the company also may use other information channels than annual report to expose its IC performance. The restricted information of this study is driven by the sample size; therefore the extension of the type of industries could bring comprehensive results. Despite these limitations, this study contributes to the discussion about the appreciation of investors on the disclosures of IC and its components.

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