Changes in Social Distancing within Post-Pandemic Architecture in the Context of Security Design: A Systematic Literature Search and Review

Yong, Sherly De and Rachmawati, Murni and Defiana, Ima and Basthomi, Yazid and NATA, WINONA CHEYENNE and OEI, ANDINI DWIANA WINARTO (2024) Changes in Social Distancing within Post-Pandemic Architecture in the Context of Security Design: A Systematic Literature Search and Review. [UNSPECIFIED]

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Abstract

Changes of social distancing in post-pandemic architecture in the context of security design refers to the changes in spatial distancing and protocols in a building for preventing future pandemics in the context of security design. In 2019, the rapid spread of COVID-19 has caused changes in architecture, especially in social distancing. The built environment needs different strategies to help prevent the spread of disease in the future. This study will review and discuss changes in social distancing within post-pandemic architecture in the context of security design. A systematic literature search and review defines previous research systematically, relates concepts, and critically reanalyses data. The first step is systematically clear selection, the second is coding, and the third is synthesis. The selection considered 109 papers (of which 39 were reviewed). The findings are five strategies for future social distancing in architecture post-pandemic revealed using prevention strategies: standards for integrating a healthy environment; relationships and interactions in users pattern activity; environment design related to nature; spatial relationships (proxemics); and place attachment. Each strategy demonstrates the connection between social distancing in post-pandemic architecture and security-pandemic variables for built environments that can prevent future disease spread. These findings will support future research in defining and understanding the need for holistic analysis of changes in social distancing within post-pandemic architecture.

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