The Implementation of the Biophilic Architecture in the Design of the Office and Automotive Centers in Surabaya

Budhiyanto, Aris and PRANOTO, DAVID ALEXANDER (2025) The Implementation of the Biophilic Architecture in the Design of the Office and Automotive Centers in Surabaya. [UNSPECIFIED]

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Abstract

Urban buildings often prioritize economic value over green spaces, leading to a disconnection from nature that negatively affects occupants mental well-being and productivity. To address this issue, this study explores how biophilic design can be integrated into office and automotive centers to promote environmental sustainability and enhance user well-being in Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method within a research-through-design framework, combining site observations, literature and precedent reviews, and digital modelling to develop a biophilic design based on the core principles of biophilic architecture: direct experience with nature, indirect experience with nature, and the experience of space and place. Among these, direct interaction with nature plays the most significant role, demonstrated through rooftop gardens, sensory therapeutic areas, urban farming zones, and vegetated breakout spaces. These features not only enhance aesthetic and recreational quality but also support passive environmental control strategies, such as natural lighting, ventilation, and thermal regulation. Indirect experiences are achieved through the building�s organic form and facade elements such as tree-shaped columns and low-emissivity glass that allow daylight while reducing solar heat gain. The spatial configuration reflects the experience of place through transitional zones and stepped gardens that foster movement, interaction, and connection with the outdoor environment. While the building involves daylighting and natural ventilation, further performance evaluations are needed to ensure the design meets sustainability goals in terms of energy use, water efficiency, and material performance.

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