Historical Old �Kampung� Toward Sustainable Green and Clean Habitat

The rapid develoment of modern city was not totally achieved by hundreds
of old dwellings within it. Old settlements and residences, which are
settled side-by-side, consisting of small-sized houses called �Kampung�,
keep making a better living environment and socio-economical condition,
even accomplishing creative remarkable programs toward green and
clean sustainable habitats. These programs come from the Aga Khan
Award for Architecture called �Kampung Improvement Programme [KIP]
on 1968-1993, C-KIP (1995-2003) and Surabaya�s Government Green
and Clean competition creativity agenda from 2005 to now. This paper
explores the objective and the spectacular programs on old kampungs.
Each kampung participated in achieving the highest award by introducing
many programs such as planting greenaries and fruits, recycling dry and
wet wastes, producing greenary gas and eco-friendly fertilizer, filtering
and reusing grey water, and planting medical plants as well as conducting
waste bank in order to increase the sosio-economic activity in the
kampung by stimulating people to collect and separate daily wastes