The Role of Eucalyptus Oil in Crude Palm Oil As Biodiesel Fuel

Utilization of crude palm oils (CPO) as biodiesel faces difficulty due to their high level of
viscosity. Mixing crude eucalyptus oils (CEO) with CPO may reduce the viscosity due to the
presence of aromatic compounds in CEO. The single droplet analysis was performed to
determine the characteristics of mixing CPO with the CEO. The results showed that the
addition of CEO decreased the viscosity due to the presence of intermolecular attractions,
thereby leading to more active molecules in the CPO-CEO mixture. Furthermore, the aromatic
compound in the CEO helped in decreasing the CPO flash point, while the aromatic compound
in the triglyceride molecule weakens the bonds between molecules. The addition of CEO to
CPO tends to reduce the ignition delay due to the presence of cineol content in the CEO, which
weakens the van der Waals bond in CPO.