SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AND HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FOR PANGGANG ISLAND, SERIBU ISLANDS JAKARTA: LEARNING FROM MALDIVES SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

In 2016, Indonesias tourism sector contributed 4 percent of the Indonesian Gross Domestic Product (GDP). By 2019, the Indonesian Government wants to achieve 8 percent of GDP, requiring 20 million tourists. Ten New Bali destinations have been developed by President Jokowi, including the Seribu Islands regency in Jakarta. Seribu Islands, located in Jakarta Capital Region, has various potentials and problems, such as economic disparity, rising seawater level, declining fisheries, limited water resources, and pollution. Some Neighbourhood Units (Rukun Warga) in the Seribu Islands are classified as slums, including Panggang Island. Therefore, an Integrated Kampung Improvement (Muhammad Husni Thamrin Plus Program) is proposed. This study is prepared to identify potential concept for spatial rezoning of the Panggang Island, integrating sustainable tourism and neighbourhood redevelopment. The research problems are how can the community create a healthier and safer home, how can the sustainable tourist lodge model in Panggang Island, and what concept of spatial rezoning of Panggang Island can be proposed. To understand the integration of tourism and residential development, we conducted Case Study Research (CSR) focusing on the Maldives Islands as a comparative case study. After conducting CSR, we conducted a Strength Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis for Panggang Island. We produced a new rezoning concept for Panggang Island based on the SWOT. In the COVID-19 Era, many studies on local and personal tourism were studied to reduce the spread of COVID-19 but still provide life for tourism destinations such as the Seribu Islands.