Spatial reading of kampungs by using Gordon Cullen�s theory: A contemporary perspective

Contemporary perspective is to transform the theory reading of space in Asian cities,
particularly to the reading of kampung in Surabaya. Kampung (urban village) are commonly
read as a disorder neighbourhood located in a modern urban area. Through the perspective,
analysed inside out of urban spaces, the kampungs is read not only on the physical structure but
the meaning behind the use. It is compulsory to consider the three parameters of urban
observation for this perspective: theoretical concept, phenomenological scope, and point of
view. In this research, these observed parameters: theory of townscape by Gordon Cullen,
phenomenon of public and private space in the kampung, and applying the research method of
ground research. Cullen�s theory one of well known Western-centric theory is needed to be
included since Asian still lack of theoretical presence. The observation of the phenomenon is to
extend the theory and to read urban spaces in greater Asia including studying meaning behind
the urban structure. The result of this research has shown that unfixed urban elements in the
kampung create stronger sense of urban enjoyment than fixed elements. The unfixed are related
to the social activities occurred that identify the fluid condition of private and public usage.